The Milwaukee Police Department (MPD), established on October 4, 1855, serves as the primary law enforcement agency for Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with a workforce of about 2,305 employees and an annual budget supporting diverse policing functions[1]. It was created in response to rampant crime fueled by gangs and inadequate enforcement by the Milwaukee County Sheriff's Office. The first chief, William Beck, a former NYPD detective, helped professionalize the department during its formative years[1][3]. Throughout its history, the MPD evolved under significant political influence initially, shifting to a more independent and professional force after the 1885 state legislation established a non-partisan Fire and Police Commission and gave chiefs lifetime tenure. This reform helped stabilize leadership, with only four chiefs leading from 1888 to 1957, contributing to its national reputation for effectiveness and innovation[2]. The 1931 Wickersham Commission praised Milwaukee for its low crime and swift justice, highlighting the department as a model for policing in America[2]. Milwaukee’s MPD has been notable for pioneering community relations programs, especially after the 1943 race riots in other cities, aiming to improve relations with minority communities, notably African Americans[2]. The department marked milestones in diversity with its first African-American officer in 1924, first female officer in 1975, and first African-American chief in 1996, though the latter's tenure was marred by lawsuits alleging racial discrimination in promotions[1]. Controversies have also shaped MPD’s history, including aggressive policing of LGBTQ+ communities in the late 1970s and early 1990s under Chief Breier, reflecting institutional challenges with civil rights and community trust[4]. The department continues to evolve, balancing law enforcement with community engagement in a complex urban environment. The Milwaukee Police Historical Society preserves this rich legacy, documenting the department’s historical milestones and honoring its officers’ service[6]. Today, the MPD remains a critical institutio